The Definition of Ownership
Ownership is the relationship which exists between a person and an object which he owns. It comprises a complex of rights in rem.
The Incidents of Ownership
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The Incident |
Its Characteristics |
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1. |
The owner’s right to possession |
Although he may not actually have possession |
however, he retains a reversionary interest if he has voluntarily temporarily divested himself of possession |
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2. |
The owner’s right (liberty) to its use and enjoyment |
Although he is not under a duty to either use or enjoy it |
however, others have a no-right to prevent him from using / enjoying it |
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3. |
The owner’s right (power) to consume, destroy or alienate the thing |
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however, others usually do not have any such power: nemo dat quod non habet |
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4. |
The owner’s interest is of indeterminate duration |
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however, the interest of a non-owner is of limited duration e.g. a lessee’s interest ends with the expiry of the term of the lease |
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5. |
Ownership has a residuary character |
and is limited to the rights which remain after lesser rights have been given away |
however, the extinction of lesser rights such as lessees’ rights revive in the owner all his original rights |